See ubull on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "úll"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ooyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ubhal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "uball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ublaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ublaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ubull n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ubull n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubuill",
"dat_pl": "ublaib",
"nom_pl2": "ubla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ubull+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ubull+L",
"acc_pl2": "ubla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ubull+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ublaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ublaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ubull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ubull",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ubull+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ubuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ubull+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ubull+L",
"nom_pl2": "ubla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ubull+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ubull+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ubull+L",
"voc_pl2": "ubla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ubull+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "sga:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-ubull-sga-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "aball"
},
{
"english": "juggling ball",
"translation": "juggling ball",
"word": "obull"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.βul̪/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈu.βul̪]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈu.βøl̪]"
}
],
"word": "ubull"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "úll"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ooyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ubhal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "uball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ublaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ublaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ubull n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ubull n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubuill",
"dat_pl": "ublaib",
"nom_pl2": "ubla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ubull+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ubull+L",
"acc_pl2": "ubla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ubull+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ublaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ublaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ubull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ubull",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ubull+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ubuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ubull+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ubull+L",
"nom_pl2": "ubla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ubull+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ubull+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ubull+L",
"voc_pl2": "ubla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ubull+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "aball"
},
{
"english": "juggling ball",
"translation": "juggling ball",
"word": "obull"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.βul̪/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈu.βul̪]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈu.βøl̪]"
}
],
"word": "ubull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubull meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ubull"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubull",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.